Friday 31 August 2012

Chocolate Chip Cookies


Two weeks ago a friend of mine posted on Facebook that he tried to bake cookies. The unfortunate verdict from his daughter was.... They taste like cheese! 
I really felt sorry for him as I know he put all his heart into making these cookies.

That was when I decided to put up this recipe. It is one of my most trusted ones and the cookies come out perfect every single time. The original recipe is from a twenty year old Betty Crooker cookbook which I bought during my first visit to the US.

I modified it slightly to my taste. This recipe is for 5-6 dozen cookies.
I pre-heat the oven to 200°C and line a baking tray with a sheet of parchment.

Now I am all set to start.
A lot of people use ready made chocolate chips for their cookies but I prefer to cut up a good dark chocolate bar into pieces. It gives a more intense flavour. So, to begin with I cut 300g of chilled good dark chocolate with 70% cocoa in it into 1cm pieces.

In a big bowl I mix 100g each unsalted and salted soft butter, 250 brown sugar and 60g egg into a smooth paste. In another bowl I mix 350g flour and 1 teaspoon baking soda. I sieve the flour into the butter mixture and knead it into a stiff dough.
I coarsely chop 100g nuts. I use either walnuts, almonds or unsalted pistachios. But you can use any kind of nuts you like. I add the nuts with the chocolate to the dough and mix it well.

I drop rounded teaspoons full of dough onto the baking tray. Make sure you leave about 5cm space between them as the dough will flatten into nice yummy cookies while baking.

Bake the cookies for 8-10 minutes. They will be light brown and soft in the centre. Let them cool down a bit before you remove them from the baking tray. This is where the parchment comes in handy as you can remove the entire sheet from the baking tray and just line it with a fresh one for the next round of cookies.

The cookies can be stored in an airtight container for about a week. They also freeze well. Id you don't want to make that many cookies you can freeze part of the dough. Just ensure that it is wrapped well into cling foil to avoid that it ii drying out while defrosting.

Enjoy and have fun in the kitchen.

Love
Carola




Curried Chicken Spread


Being a confessed Nutella lover it is still one of the few spreads I buy ready made. I prefer to make them myself. May it be jam, liver pâté, vegetable spread or in this case a curried spread with chicken. For the simple reason that I know what is in it.

You can make a spread or pâté in a lot of ways. The goal is to get a spreadable paste. To achieve this spreads are often combined with cream, cheese, butter, egg or mustard. Sometimes there is an emulsifier or gelling agent added.

A lot of the ready made spreads contain high amounts of oil or other fats as they give volume and are cheep. I prefer my spreads to low on fat and high on flavour. That is why I hardly use mayonnaise in them. I also find that making a spread is an easy way to use up small amounts of vegetables or meat you have in your fridge. As I result often I end up making them as fillings for sandwiches to take along on one of my road trips.
I find them also very practical as they are quick to make for a snack on a busy day. It takes hardly 10 minutes. Spread it on your favourite bread, top it with some crunchy lettuce and tomatoes and enjoy.

This recipe is inspired by the classic Coronation Chicken which is a curry flavoured chicken salad.

In a small pan I melt 40g butter over low heat, add 3 heaped teaspoons Madras Curry powder to it and temper the curry for a few minutes. Be careful that the heat is low otherwise the curry gets burned and looses all its flavour.



I take a blender or food processor and add the following ingredients into it. 2 hard boiled egg (peeled), 4-5 gherkins, 1 teaspoon mustard, 150-200g boiled chicken meat cut into pieces, pepper, chilli powder, 20g onion, 20g leek, 1 glove garlic, 30g yellow bell pepper, salt and the curry butter. Mix it all until you have a smooth paste. Check the taste and add up salt and pepper if required.
If you like it a bit sweeter you can add some pineapple or mango to it. If you like it softer add a spoon of yoghurt to it.
Some fresh baguette and a nice glass of white wine with it. Dinner was never cooked faster.

Enjoy and have fun in the kitchen!

Love
Carola

Wednesday 15 August 2012

Sour Dough Bread with Mixed Seeds


I often hear people saying you should only cook or bake when you are happy or in a good mood as otherwise the food doesn't taste nice. I say... If you are angry at the world go and bake bread!
There is no better therapy to work off anger than kneading a good bread dough. 

Bread is the one food that is stable in all cultures in the world. It might not be always as a loaf neither is is always made out of wheat but you find it in one or the other variety everywhere.

I personally love bread which is no surprise as I grew up in Germany where bread is a stable food. But for me bread must have a crust and a substance. I don't like these soft crusted sandwich breads which you can push together to half their size and an hour later they are back to their old self. I find them tasteless, too sweet and they have the tendency to stick to your teeth.

I said in an earlier blog that I have a bread making machine. I like it because it is very convenient but unless I need fresh bread early in the morning I don't bake the bread in it. I use it for making the dough. But nothing beats getting your fingers dirty and getting rid of anger and frustration by kneading a good sour dough with your hands. The satisfaction you get when you feel the gluten reacting with the other ingredients and that stiff greyish mass develops into a beautiful elastic dough is amazing.

Sour dough breads are easy to make and the sourness enriches it's flavours. Sour dough goes especially well with whole wheat, rye and spelt or a mixture of all. You might need a few trials to get the starter dough right as it is very sensitive to the surrounding temperatures. While it takes in north European countries 2-3 days at each stage to ferment it hardly takes several hours in south India. So you need to experiment a bit or take dry sour dough mix instead.

For the starter dough I knead a smooth dough out of 115g whole wheat flour and 75ml warm water in a big bowl. This takes about 4-5 minutes. I always use whole wheat flour for my starter as I find it gives better results and taste. But you can also use a plain wheat flour or a rye flour or a mixture of them for it. I cover the bowl with cling foil and let it stand at room temperature (that is 23-27°C) for 2-3 days until the mixture turned greyish with bubbles and the volume has at roughly doubled. Make sure you removed all crust that might have formed on top of the starter before you 'feed' it.
Now I stir 120ml warm water into the mixture until I have a smooth paste. To it I add 175g flour and make a smooth dough out of it. Form a ball out of the dough and place it in a big bowl. Cover it again with cling foil and let it stand for 1-2 days at room temperature (23-27°C) until it is well risen. Remove all crust that might have formed on top of it before you use your starter.
In general it is advisable to check on the sour dough starter regularly. But do not remove the cling foil while the fermentation process is going on.

This starter can be kept in the fridge for about 10 days. If you want to keep it longer store it in the deep freezer. Just make sure it is completely defrosted and has reached room temperature before you use it for making a dough.
To keep your sour dough going you need to 'feed' it. This means if you use 200g of sour dough starter for your bread you need to replace it with 100g flour and 100ml warm water and knead the starter until it is a smooth dough again. If you maintain your starter well it can last you month and years.



For the bread in this recipe I used different flours and seeds. I like experimenting with different mixtures to see how the different flours influence the taste and structure of the bread.

In a big bowl I mix 250g whole wheat flour, 250g hard wheat semolina, 150g white wheat flour and 2 teaspoons of salt. In another bowl I soak 100g quick dissolving oats in 250ml warm milk. I further dissolve 20g fresh yeast or about 25-35g active dry yeast (the amount of dry active yeast might vary depending on product. Please check on the package how much you actually need) in 150ml warm water and let it stand for approximately 10 minutes until it starts forming bubbles.

Now there are 2 different methods of making this bread.
If you use a fresh sour dough starter like described above you need 235g of starter. Mix the starter with the dissolved yeast and 120ml warm water until you have a smooth paste. Add the oats mixture to it and mix well. Now pour the liquid mixture into the flour and knead the mixture for at least 10 minutes to get a smooth elastic dough. If the dough is too stiff add small amounts of warm water to it until you get a nice smooth dough. If it is too sticky add small amounts of flours. But please keep in mind that the gluten needs a few minutes to develop so have some patience before you start adding any additional water or flour to the dough.

If you use a dry sour dough starter mix 100g dry starter with the flour. Mix the yeast with the oats mixture and 120ml warm water and pour it all into the flour. Now you proceed kneading your dough.

Cover the bowl with a wet towel and leave it to rise in a warm place for about 1 hour or until the volume has doubled. Take the dough out of the bowl. On a slightly floured surface knock the dough back and knead gently for about 5 minutes. Put it back in a clean bowl and leave it to rise for another 30-45 minutes.
In the meantime pre-heat the oven to 220-240°C.
On small plates keep 2 tablespoons of each white and black sesame seeds, barley, pumpkin, melon and flax seeds. This is what I used but the seeds you use are purely up to your taste.
I carefully knock down the dough again. Now I take small portions of the dough and make balls with3-4cm diameter out of it. I dip each ball into one of the seeds and place them in a rectangular loaf form (approx. 24x12cm). This I repeat until the dough is used up. You will have 3 layers of seed covered dough balls in your form. I cover it again with a wet towel and let it rise for another 30 minutes. Than I bake it for 45 minutes in the oven.
Let it cool down for 5 minutes. Than remove it form the baking form and let it cool down on a wired rack.



Knowing me I wonder around that loaf for the next hour anxiously waiting for it to cool down enough to slice it. I simply love the corner slice of fresh bread combined with slightly salted butter.

Enjoy and have fun in the kitchen!

Love
Carola

Tuesday 14 August 2012

Vegetable Tart

Vegetable cakes, tarts, pies and quiches have a long tradition in Europe. In the south of Germany we have onion cake and salt cake, in France varieties of tarts the most famous one being the Quiche Lorraine, in Alsace it is the Tarte Flambée. The UK has an endless variety of them. And there will be no end if I start with the Balkan and south European countries.
The French are very strict about the definition of a quiche. A quiche has a yeast dough or short crust base. The filling is a mix of egg, milk, cheese, sour cream, smoked bacon and onions. The moment you add any additional vegetables, meat or fish it becomes a tart. Even though the rest of the world happily calls it all quiche or pie.

They are quick and easy to make and a wonderful way to use up small left over quantities of vegetables and meat. You can get really creative on your filling. The base for most of these tarts is a yeast dough but during the course of time short crust and puff pastry varieties became also very popular.

In most countries they were made during fall or harvest time. The onion cake for example is usually made and served during the time of the wine harvest and enjoyed with a glass of young wine.
A lot of these cakes and quiches can be baked in wood fired ovens which were traditionally used for baking bread or for example in Italy for pizza. Once all the bread is baked and you stop heating the oven you put in the cake or quiche. This works especially well with yeast based doughs.


I love to make them when I get guests as I can prepare them in advance and then just put them in the oven when the guests arrive. I often make them in individual size using a muffin form. Makes great finger food. And as I said you can easily make them in different flavours so there is the perfect one for every guest. If you add up some fresh salad you have a complete meal.

If I make tarts for parties I always use a short crust base as I don't have to worry about the dough rising any further. I know it can be prevented by putting it into the fridge but unfortunately my fridge is not that big.
For the dough (for 18 individual or two 22cm tarts) I take each 150g plain flour and whole wheat flour, ½ teaspoon salt, 1 levelled teaspoon baking powder, 175g cold butter and 80g egg. I mix all ingredients into a smooth dough. If it is too sticky add a bit of flour, if it is too hard or crumbly add a little bit of ice water to it. Let the dough rest for a minimum of 30 minutes in the fridge.

In the meantime I separate 3 eggs, 60g each. I beat the egg yolks with ½ teaspoon salt and 2 tablespoons water until I have a pale and foamy mass. In a separate bowl I beat the egg whites until they form nice peaks.
I add 50 ml milk, 150 sour cream, 100g grated cheese, like Gruyere or any cheese with a strong flavour, to the egg yolks and mix it well. Than I carefully pour the milk-egg mixture over the egg whites and carefully mix it with a spoon.

I pre-heat the oven to 175°C and grease 18 muffin forms. After taking the dough out of the fridge I roll it on a flour coated surface til it is about 3-4mm thick. With a round cookie cutter I cut the base of the tarts and put them in the muffin forms. For the side of the crust I roll the dough into a 1cm thick roll. This I put along the side of the muffin form and than press it flat with my fingers.

Just before filling the tarts carefully mix 100-150 g each tomatoes, onion, capsicum, zucchini (all cut into small dices) into the the egg mixture and than divide it evenly into the muffin forms. Alternatively you can put the vegetables directly onto the dough and top it up with the egg-milk mixture. In this case give your muffin form a careful shake to make sure the egg mixture goes into all gaps.


Halt of the tarts I sprinkle with some bacon the other half gets a thin tomato slice on top. The tarts need 15-20 minutes in the oven. Remove them from the oven and let them cool down a bit. Than remove carefully from the muffin forms and serve warm.



Enjoy and have fun in the kitchen!

Love
Carola